What is the purpose of the nuclear reactor containment structure?

The primary purpose of the nuclear reactor containment structure is to prevent the release of radioactive materials into the environment. This containment system is designed to withstand various emergencies, including potential reactor accidents, natural disasters, and external impacts. It acts as a barrier that can contain radioactive materials and prevent them from escaping into the surrounding area, thus protecting both the public and the environment from radiation exposure.

The containment structure typically consists of robust materials and designs that can endure extreme conditions, ensuring that even in the event of a malfunction or accident, the integrity of the plant and safety measures remain intact. This is crucial for maintaining safety in nuclear energy production and gives the public confidence in the overall safety of nuclear facilities.